SOURCE:
OpEdNews
June 21, 2007, By Nancy Tobi
Centralizing the power to control votes and determine
who holds the reins to our country is more a form of national socialism than
democracy.
If you find this language inflammatory, well, you
should.
When the Help America Vote Act was passed in 2002, an alien
creature was introduced into our historical structure of governing through
checks and balances and dispersed power.
This growing little monster, the Election Assistance Commission (The Commission),
consists of four white house appointees, beholden to and reporting to the Executive
Branch. The Commission -- with its centralized powers -- is alien to our democratic
and representative form of governance; it is a complete betrayal of the founders'
vision for dispersed power, as held by the States and the American people, specifically
with respect to our voting systems.
The Holt Bill (HR 811) further strengthens and empowers
this alien Commission in our governmental structure.
I am concerned with defending my state and its beautiful,
long time traditions and culture of grassroots democracy, and my nation's dreams
and ideals for democracy and freedom.
This dream depends on our ability to choose the people we
want to lead us, and to ensure -- through free and open democratic elections
-- that, in fact, it is the people's choice who are the given the power to
do so. This is the beauty of the vision of our revolutionary founders, who
understood the necessity of dispersed power to check and balance the human
inclinations that may arise when people are handed control over the destiny
of others.
The Commission, four white house appointees,
controls the way America votes and how our votes will be counted.
It does this through a benign and bureaucratic sounding
program called the "Voluntary Voting System Guidelines" program. Called "voluntary",
because the Constitution does not allow the Executive Branch to mandate the
manner in which States administer elections, in reality, The Program is not
voluntary at all.
The Commission's Program is not voluntary because
it is the means by which The Commission designs the technology and the implementation
of all voting systems, computer-based or paper ballot-based, used in the
United States of America. Its standards will be the basis for which a limitless
number of lawsuits can be brought under a private right of action, lawsuits
that can destabilize our nation by throwing elections to the courts and out
of the hands of we the people.
Wielding a 2-3 inch binder of software and procedural specifications,
requirements, and recommendations, The Commission dictates which technology-based
voting equipment will be produced for American voting jurisdictions, as well
as the design and procedures for using paper ballot voting systems.
And HR 811, the Holt Bill, enhances, broadens,
and indefinitely funds The Commission.
The American people need to think very carefully about the
implications of continuing to empower and fund indefinitely The Commission.
The cavalier manner in which many people dismiss the implications
of the white house designing our voting machines and controlling paper ballot
voting systems -- virtually controlling how every vote in the nation
is not only cast but is counted -- is quite dangerous.
Perhaps it is hard for us to envision this alien
invasion into our cherished form of democratic governance in the United
States of America. Perhaps it is just too much for us to assimilate into
our notions of American dreams and ideologies.
Perhaps this was the case for our fellow freedom loving
people in Europe in the 1920's and 30's too.
Were people then afraid to use inflammatory language? Afraid
to speak about the implications of what their governments were doing, even
as they saw those things being carried out in a very systematic and methodical
manner?
What did those observers who studied it do, these citizens
who sat in nice, clean bureaucratic meetings where IBM vendors worked out the
details of their governmental contract for a citizen identification and tracking
program, which would enable the government to easily find citizens of various
characteristics and ethnicities when deemed necessary?
Were there public observers at the bureaucrats' meetings
where the gas ovens were designed, (which kind of vent should we use, what
motor power do we need to push the gas through the vents)?
What did these freedom loving citizens do as they observed
the meetings, as they began to process the information, to understand what
their eyes saw, what their hearts understood?
Were they afraid to tell people, were they afraid
to use inflammatory language?
Well, I have sat in our American bureaucrats' meetings,
and while they are not designing gas ovens, I have watched them design the
death of our democracy.
I have felt the physical impact like a sucker punch to the
stomach, the impact of being a freedom loving citizen witnessing these proceedings,
as I began to comprehend with clarity and finality what REALLY is going on.
The power of the people's vote, the free, fair, democratic
vote, being neutralized and subverted before my very eyes.
Nazi Germany: Law after law enacted to carefully put into
place and facilitate the vision of the very legal national socialist government.
That national socialist government, which our freedom loving country ultimately
rose up to fight against.
Who will save America if we allow ourselves
to fall down?
HOLT BILL STATUS JUNE 20, 2007
In today's version of the bill, not only is trade secrecy
federalized into law, but the bill forces public servants to sign nondisclosure
agreements with corporate vendors, effectively placing gag orders on the very
election officials entrusted with our publicly held elections and sealing secret
vote counting for the United States of America as federal law!
And who controls this secret vote counting?
The Commission.
The current version of the bill removes the
explicit header to extend authorization of The Commission, but nonetheless
does in fact broadens its powers and indefinitely extend its authorization
and appropriations to support these four white house appointees who control
our voting systems.
The Commission is provided various authorizations and is
referenced no less than 29 times in this 28 page bill. Towards the end of the
bill: "(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There are authorized to be appropriated
to the Commission for fiscal year 2008 and each succeeding fiscal year $100,000,000
for payments under this section." This is an indefinite appropriation
to keep the beast alive.
One of the broadened powers the bill extends to The Commission
is to make it the "decider" of how precincts will be "randomly" selected for
the so-called audits. ("the Election Auditor of the State shall administer
the hand counts under this subtitle shall be made by the Election Auditor on
an entirely random basis using a uniform distribution in which all precincts
in a Congressional district have an equal chance of being selected, in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Commission").
Another of the broadened powers the bill extends to our
four white house appointees is to be the "decider" of which "expert" can observe
voting system testing procedures. ("the laboratory certifies that it will permit an
expert designated by the Commission to observe any testing the
laboratory carries out under this section."
The Commission's definition of voting system is accepted
as the authoritative definition.
The Commission's standards for voting systems are etched
as THE MANDATED STANDARDS for all of the nation's voting systems.
In short, while the authors of HR 811 have removed any clear
and explicit provision to extend the Commission, they reference the Commission
no less than 29 times in the 28 page bill, granting it ever expanding powers
in perpetuity.
HR811 references to The Commission are listed below.
- p. 6 of 28: 'SEC. 247. STUDY AND REPORT ON ACCESSIBLE BALLOT VERIFICATION
MECHANISMS. The Director of NIST (another nonrepresentational
executively reporting agency) and the Commission will determine what voting
systems research is funded to the tune of $3 MIL
- p. 6 of 28: (3) CLARIFICATION OF ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS UNDER VOLUNTARY
VOTING SYSTEM GUIDANCE- In adopting any voluntary guidance under subtitle
B of title III of the Help America Vote Act with respect to the accessibility
of the paper ballot verification requirements for individuals with disabilities,
the Election Assistance Commission shall include and apply the same accessibility
standards applicable under the voluntary guidance adopted for accessible
voting systems under such subtitle. The Commission's own defined
accessibility standards are to be the norm for all voting systems in the
nation.
- p. 9 of 28: '(E) ELECTION-DEDICATED VOTING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY DEFINED- For
purposes of this paragraph, 'election-dedicated voting system technology'
means 'voting system software' as defined under the 2005 voluntary voting
system guidelines adopted by the Commission under section 222, but excludes
'commercial-off-the-shelf' software and hardware defined under those guidelines. The
Commission is the official arbitor of defining "what is voting software:" -
with COTS excluded - for all legal purposes.
- p. 9 of 28: '(i) The manufacturer and the election officials shall document
the secure chain of custody for the handling of all software, hardware, vote
storage media, ballots, and voter-verified ballots used in connection with
voting systems, and shall make the information available upon request to
the Commission. The Commission is the custodian of information
relating to chain of custody for voting equipment.
- p. 10 of 28: '(iv) At the request of the Commission-- '(I) the appropriate
election official shall submit information to the Commission regarding the
State's compliance with this subparagraph; and '(II) the manufacturer shall
submit information to the Commission regarding the manufacturer's compliance
with this subparagraph. The Commission is the custodian of information
relating to State and manufacturer chain of custody for voting equipment
and software.
- p. 10 of 28: '(C) DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLICATION OF BEST PRACTICES ON DOCUMENTATION
OF SECURE CHAIN OF CUSTODY- Not later than August 1, 2008, the Commission
shall develop and make publicly available best practices regarding the requirement
of subparagraph (B)(i). The Commission is the arbiter of defining
best practices concerning chain of custody for voting equipment and software.
- p. 10 of 28: '(D) DISCLOSURE OF SECURE CHAIN OF CUSTODY- The Commission
shall make information provided to the Commission under subparagraph (B)(i)
available to any person upon request. The Commission is the information
distributor regarding State chain of custody procedures.
- p. 12 of 28: '(A) IN GENERAL- A laboratory may not be accredited by the
Commission for purposes of this section unless-- The Commission
has sole authority for accrediting voting equipment testing labs.
- p. 12 of 28: '(ii) the laboratory meets such standards as the Commission
shall establish (after notice and opportunity for public comment) to prevent
the existence or appearance of any conflict of interest in the testing carried
out by the laboratory under this section... The Commission establishes
testing lab standards relating to conflicts of interest.
- p. 12 of 28: '(iii) the laboratory certifies that it will permit an expert
designated by the Commission to observe any testing the laboratory carries
out under this section; The Commission designates the "expert" permitted
to observe voting equipment testing
- p. 12 of 28: '(iv) the laboratory, upon completion of any testing carried
out under this section, discloses the test protocols, results, and all communication
between the laboratory and the manufacturer to the Commission. The
Commission is the recipient of all information relating to the testing of
voting equipment.
- p. 12 of 28: the Commission shall make the information available promptly
to election officials and the public.The Commission is the public's
conduit of information from voting equipment testing labs.
- p. 12 of 28: '(A) ESTABLISHMENT OF ESCROW ACCOUNT- The Commission shall
establish an escrow account (to be known as the 'Testing Escrow Account')
for making payments to accredited laboratories for the costs of the testing
carried out in connection with the certification, decertification, and recertification
of voting system hardware and software. The Commission is, for
the first time ever, granted authority to establish escrow accounts and enact
payments to voting equipment test labs.
- p. 13 of 28: '(B) SCHEDULE OF FEES- In consultation with the accredited
laboratories, the Commission shall establish and regularly update a schedule
of fees for the testing carried out in connection with the certification,
decertification, and recertification of voting system hardware and software,
based on the reasonable costs expected to be incurred by the accredited laboratories
in carrying out the testing for various types of hardware and software. The
Commission has authority to establish fee schedule for the testing of voting
equipment.
- p. 13 of 28: '(C) REQUESTS AND PAYMENTS BY MANUFACTURERS- A manufacturer
of voting system hardware and software may not have the hardware or software
tested by an accredited laboratory under this section unless-- '(i) the manufacturer
submits a detailed request for the testing to the Commission; and '(ii) the
manufacturer pays to the Commission, for deposit into the Testing Escrow
Account established under subparagraph (A), the applicable fee under the
schedule established and in effect under subparagraph (B). The
Commission controls payment of fees to voting equipment test labs.
- p. 13 of 28: '(D) SELECTION OF LABORATORY- Upon receiving a request for
testing and the payment from a manufacturer required under subparagraph (C),
the Commission shall select at random (to the greatest extent practicable),
from all laboratories which are accredited under this section to carry out
the specific testing requested by the manufacturer, an accredited laboratory
to carry out the testing. The Commission determines which test
lab tests which voting equipment.
- p. 13 of 28: ACCREDITED LABORATORIES- '(A) INFORMATION ON TESTING- Upon
completion of the testing of a voting system under this section, the Commission
shall promptly disseminate to the public the identification of the laboratory
which carried out the testing. The Commission is the public's
conduit of information regarding test lab identification.
- p. 13 of 28: '(B) INFORMATION ON STATUS OF LABORATORIES- The Commission
shall promptly notify Congress, the chief State election official of each
State, and the public whenever-- '(i) the Commission revokes, terminates,
or suspends the accreditation of a laboratory under this section; '(ii) the
Commission restores the accreditation of a laboratory under this section
which has been revoked, terminated, or suspended; or '(iii) the Commission
has credible evidence of significant security failure at an accredited laboratory.'. The
Commission is the conduit for the public and Congress to information regarding
any issues with test lab security failures and changes in certification status.
- p. 14 of 28: (C) DEADLINE FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS, ESCROW ACCOUNT,
AND SCHEDULE OF FEES- The Election Assistance Commission shall establish
the standards described in section 231(b)(3) of the Help America Vote Act
of 2002 and the Testing Escrow Account and schedule of fees described in
section 231(b)(4) of such Act (as added by subparagraph (A)) not later than
January 1, 2008. The Commission has authority to establish standards
for certifying and paying voting equipment test labs.
- p. 14 of 28: (D) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS- There are authorized
to be appropriated to the Election Assistance Commission such sums as may
be necessary to carry out the Commission's duties under paragraphs (3) and
(4) of section 231 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (as added by subparagraph
(A)) The Commission is appropriated discretionary funds for dispersement to testing labs, which can be used to make appropriate or inappropriate payments to -- to support appropriate or inappropriate relationships with -- voting equipment test labs.
- p. 14-15 of 28: (3) SPECIAL CERTIFICATION OF BALLOT DURABILITY AND READABILITY
REQUIREMENTS FOR STATES NOT CURRENTLY USING DURABLE PAPER BALLOTS- (A) IN
GENERAL- If any of the voting systems used in a State for the regularly scheduled
2006 general elections for Federal office did not require the use of or produce
durable paper ballots, the State shall certify to the Election Assistance
Commission not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act that the State will be in compliance with the requirements of sections
301(a)(2), 301(a)(12), and 301(b) of the Help America Vote of 2002, as added
or amended by this subsection, in accordance with the deadline established
under this Act, and shall include in the certification the methods by which
the State will meet the requirements. The Commission is the authority
to which the States must report to demonstrate compliance with the laws described
by HR 811 and HAVA.
- p. 17 of 28: '(f) Special Rule for Fiscal Year 2007- '(1) IN GENERAL- Notwithstanding
any other provision of this part, a State is eligible to receive a requirements
payment for fiscal year 2007 if, not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of the Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of
2007, the chief executive officer of the State, or designee, in consultation
and coordination with the chief State election official-- '(A) certifies
to the Commission the number of noncompliant and partially noncompliant precincts
in the State (as defined in section 252(b)(2)); and '(B) files a statement
with the Commission describing the State's need for the payment and how the
State will use the payment to meet the requirements of title III (in accordance
with the limitations applicable to the use of the payment under section 57(a)(4)). The
Commission is the authority to which the States must report in order to receive
payment for equipment replacement required by Section 2 of HR 811.
- p. 23 of 28: 'SEC. 324. SELECTION OF PRECINCTS. '(a) In General- Except
as provided in subsection (c), the selection of the precincts in the State
in which the Election Auditor of the State shall administer the hand counts
under this subtitle shall be made by the Election Auditor on an entirely
random basis using a uniform distribution in which all precincts in a Congressional
district have an equal chance of being selected, in accordance with procedures
adopted by the Commission, except that at least one precinct shall be selected
at random in each county. The Commission will establish procedures
wherein States will select precincts for conducting audits.
- p. 23 of 28: 'SEC. 325. PUBLICATION OF RESULTS. '(a) Submission to Commission-
As soon as practicable after the completion of an audit under this subtitle,
the Election Auditor of a State shall submit to the Commission the results
of the audit, and shall include in the submission a comparison of the results
of the election in the precinct as determined by the Election Auditor under
the audit and the final unofficial vote count in the precinct as announced
by the State and all undervotes, overvotes, blank ballots, and spoiled, voided
or cancelled ballots, as well as a list of any discrepancies discovered between
the initial, subsequent, and final hand counts administered by the Election
Auditor and such final unofficial vote count and any explanation for such
discrepancies, broken down by the categories of votes described in paragraphs
(2) and (3) of section 323(a). The Commission is inserted into
the process of States certifying their election results. The Commission is
the authority to whom States must report audit results. Before
certifying their election results, States must submit to the Commission detailed
reports consisting of 14 data points as applied to at least four different
categories of votes cast.
- p. 24 of 28: '(b) Publication by Commission- Immediately after receiving
the submission of the results of an audit from the Election Auditor of a
State under subsection (a), the Commission shall publicly announce and publish
the information contained in the submission. The Commission is
the conduit to the public of information relating to state audits.
- p. 24 of 28: '(c) Delay in Certification of Results by State- '(1) PROHIBITING
CERTIFICATION UNTIL COMPLETION OF AUDITS- No State may certify the results
of any election which is subject to an audit under this subtitle prior to--
'(A) to the completion of the audit (and, if required, any additional audit
conducted under section 323(d)(1)) and the announcement and submission of
the results of each such audit to the Commission for publication of the information
required under this section; and '(B) the completion of any procedure established
by the State pursuant to section 323(d)(2) to resolve discrepancies and ensure
the accuracy of results. The Commission is inserted into the
State procedures for certifying election results. No
state can certify election results before meeting the Commission's requirements
for reporting on HR811 mandated election audits.
- p. 24 of 28: '(2) DEADLINE FOR COMPLETION OF AUDITS OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS-
In the case of an election for electors for President and Vice President
which is subject to an audit under this subtitle, the State shall complete
the audits and announce and submit the results to the Commission for publication
of the information required under this section in time for the State to certify
the results of the election and provide for the final determination of any
controversy or contest concerning the appointment of such electors prior
to the deadline described in section 6 of title 3, United States Code. The
Commission is inserted into the State procedures for certifying election
results for President and Vice President. States
must complete Commission required reports, no matter how onerous or time
consuming, before certifying electors for President and Vice President.
- p. 24 of 28: '(a) Payments For Costs of Conducting Audits- In accordance
with the requirements and procedures of this section, the Commission shall
make a payment to a State to cover the costs incurred by the State in carrying
out this subtitle with respect to the elections that are the subject of the
audits conducted under this subtitle. The Commission is the financial
authority for appropriating payments to States to cover the cost of audits.
- p. 25 of 28: '(e) Authorization of Appropriations- There are authorized
to be appropriated to the Commission for fiscal year 2008 and each succeeding
fiscal year $100,000,000 for payments under this section. The
Commission is funded indefinitely with a budget more than six times its current
levels, some of which to be used as payments to the States to cover the costs
of conducting HR811 mandated audits.